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Windowless Rooms Are No Longer a Compromise — They’re an Opportunity

Updated: Jan 6

Windowless Room

For most of architectural history, a room without a window was seen as a compromise — under‑loved, under‑used and really only suitable for storage or plant rooms. No natural light, no view, no orientation, and usually no atmosphere.


I would argue that this assumption is now outdated. In fact, with the right approach, these "dead spaces" can become some of the most useful, healthy and valuable areas within a building.


Advances in LED technology, circadian‑aligned lighting, artificial daylight optics and intelligent controls have completely reshaped what’s possible. We can now create interior spaces that aren’t just usable — they’re genuinely desirable. In certain conditions, especially in northern climates during winter, they can outperform naturally lit rooms in comfort, sleep quality and overall user experience.


We’ve already seen this shift begin to transform hospitality and residential design, with workplace and healthcare catching up fast. A great example is the sleep‑optimised rooms we helped develop for Premier Inn. By using an artificial horizon panel and circadian‑aligned lighting, they converted basement space into high‑quality guest rooms with consistent sleep environments, blue-rich spectra for daytime alertness, and complete darkness at night — something traditional windows often can’t deliver in urban areas.


Below, I want to unpack why windowless rooms are now a genuine design asset, how the technology works, and where this is heading.


1. The Shift: Lighting Technology Has Finally Caught Up With Human Biology.


In recent years, our understanding of chronobiology — how light affects mood, alertness, sleep, hormonal balance and our perception of time — has grown dramatically.


At the same time, LED and optical systems have matured enough for us to intentionally create light that:

  • Reproduces the visible colour spectrum of different times of day

  • Dynamically changes through automated 24‑hour cycles

  • Supports melatonin suppression during the day and melatonin onset at night

  • Influences neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, affecting mood, focus and motivation

  • Creates the visual and emotional cues the brain associates with daylight

  • Simulates sky, horizon and infinite optical depth


The result is simple but profound:


A room no longer needs a window to feel bright, healthy, uplifting or time‑aligned.


And that's a fundamental shift in design capability.


2. What We Can Now Achieve Indoors


✔ Daytime Alertness

Using blue‑enriched spectra, full SPD matching and vertical illuminance at eye level, we can deliver the daytime signals the circadian system expects — even deep inside a building.


✔ Evening Wind‑Down

Warm amber tones, reduced intensity and sunset‑like colour transitions support melatonin release far more effectively than static warm white lighting.


✔ A Sense of Depth, Openness and Orientation

With tunable horizon lights, artificial skylights, infinity‑optic panels and backlit glazing, we can recreate the feeling of windows, sky and natural depth.


✔ Consistent ‘Daylight’ on Demand

Unlike natural light, which is unpredictable and inconsistent, circadian lighting provides precise 24‑hour cycles customised for season, latitude and user preference.



Artificial Daylight Window - ZWindow

3. Architectural Detailing: Creating the Illusion of a Real Aperture


Lighting alone doesn’t create the psychological impression of daylight — architecture does the heavy lifting as well.


Through careful detailing of:

  • Recessed frames

  • Shadow‑gap reveals

  • Deep structural‑style apertures

  • Set‑back light engines

  • Layered diffusion and optical cavities

we can turn a flat surface into something that reads as a genuine opening.


By setting the light source back into the surface, we introduce the same cues we expect from real windows and skylights:

  • Perceived wall thickness

  • Natural shadow fall‑off

  • Gradients and softness around the “opening”

  • Hidden LED engines and optics for comfort

  • A believable sense of depth and external space


These architectural details work hand‑in‑hand with the lighting technology to create the illusion of real daylight entering the room.



Premier Inn Case Study - Windowless Room


4. Case Study: Premier Inn’s Windowless Room Concept


Working with Premier Inn and Gemini Lighting Controls, we consulted and supplied tunable white horizon panels designed to act as both a visual and biological anchor point. This allowed Premier Inn to convert basement rooms into useable hotel rooms.


During the day:

  • High vertical illuminance

  • Blue‑rich spectra

  • Crisp, open feel


In the evening:

  • Amber, sunset‑inspired tones

  • Automatic 30–40 min wind‑down

  • Low glare and high comfort


In the morning:

  • A gentle artificial sunrise

  • Better awakening

  • No need for harsh alarms


This project genuinely reframed what a “windowless room” could be. Instead of a compromise, it became a sleep‑optimised, user‑controlled, biologically supportive environment.


5. The Technology Making This Possible


A) Full‑Spectrum Tunable White LED Engines

Full-Spectrum Tunable (tuneable) white

With 2400K–6500K range and high spectral fidelity, we can now recreate the visual and biological qualities of natural light throughout the day.


At Kazzar, our full visible‑spectrum LED engines are designed for:

  • Indirect coves

  • Integrated architectural details

  • Window‑like reveals


B) Artificial Daylight Panels


Blending horizon glow, sky‑like diffusion and layered optics, these panels simulate depth and natural gradients, ideal for basements, wellness spaces and internal corridors.

 

C) Artificial Skylights & Infinity Optics


High‑end optical systems create:

  • Rayleigh‑scattered blue sky

  • Visual infinite depth

  • Sun‑like projection

  • True daylight perception


Perfect for high‑end hospitality, spas, healthcare facilities and deep‑plan interiors. 


Artificial Daylight Window
Artificial Daylight Window - ZWindow

D) Circadian Lighting Controls


Using DALI DT8, Casambi, Dynalite and similar platforms, we automate:

  • Time‑of‑day colour tuning

  • Intensity ramping

  • Sunset fades

  • Sunrise alarms

  • Energy optimisation

  • HVAC/BMS/keycard integration


Circadian lighting is not about static colour temperatures — it's about the movement of light across the day.

6. A Balanced View: What Windowless Rooms Still Can’t Do


End of the day, we must remember the outdoors and daylight still rules! Even the best artificial systems can’t replace:

  • Vitamin D synthesis (UVB exposure is still required)

  • Fresh air exchange (ventilation strategy must be strong)

  • Infrared and near‑infrared benefits, though developments in IR‑optimised LED technology are progressing fast


Artificial daylighting should supplement, not replace, natural light—especially where daylight cannot reach.  Also, think of it this way, if the human body is anticipating natural daylight, and we spend most of our days indoors under insufficient artificial light, would it not be better that that artificial light go some way to provide what is healthier for us than not?


7. The Real Benefit: Design Freedom


This isn’t only about making awkward spaces usable — it’s about expanding what architects and designers can achieve.

Windowless rooms can now become:

  • Sleep‑optimised hotel rooms

  • Daylight‑simulated wellness rooms

  • Basements that feel airy and expansive

  • Media rooms with day‑to‑cinema lighting transitions

  • Student rooms supporting mood and focus

  • Healthcare spaces aiding recovery

  • Workspaces with consistent circadian cues

  • Gyms, pods and treatment rooms that feel uplifting


The opportunity is huge, and only growing.


8. Where This Is Heading


Falling costs, better optical systems and maturing research are driving circadian lighting into the mainstream.


We are heading toward a future where:

Any room can feel like it has daylight — even if it doesn’t.


And the evidence for wellbeing, productivity, emotional comfort and sleep quality will only continue to strengthen.


9. Conclusion


Windowless rooms are no longer a limitation. With modern circadian lighting and artificial daylight technologies, they have become an opportunity to create controlled, biologically aligned, visually uplifting environments that behave like naturally lit spaces — anywhere in a building.


At Kazzar, we specialise in delivering these environments using:

  • Full‑spectrum LED systems

  • Tunable white technologies

  • Optical daylight solutions

  • DALI DT8 and wireless control strategies

  • Integrated architectural detailing and lighting design


Windowless rooms are now a reality — not because we’re forced into them, but because technology has finally caught up with both human biology and architectural ambition.



or contact us on 0208 0901413

 
 
 

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